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(1-Chloro-2-Methylpropan-2-Yl)Benzene
Linshang Chemical
|
HS Code |
712550 |
| Chemical Formula | C10H13Cl |
| Molar Mass | 168.667 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 215 - 217 °C |
| Density | 1.014 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in most organic solvents |
| Flash Point | 83 °C |
| Odor | Characteristic aromatic odor |
As an accredited (1-Chloro-2-Methylpropan-2-Yl)Benzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1 kg of (1 - chloro - 2 - methylpropan - 2 - yl)benzene in a sealed, labeled chemical drum. |
| Storage | (1 - chloro - 2 - methylpropan - 2 - yl)benzene should be stored in a cool, well - ventilated area away from heat and ignition sources. It is a flammable and potentially hazardous chemical. Store it in a tightly sealed container to prevent leakage and exposure to air or moisture. Keep it separate from oxidizing agents and incompatible substances to avoid dangerous reactions. |
| Shipping | (1 - chloro - 2 - methylpropan - 2 - yl)benzene is shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. Shipment follows strict chemical transport regulations, ensuring proper handling to prevent leakage and exposure during transit. |
Competitive (1-Chloro-2-Methylpropan-2-Yl)Benzene prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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(1-chloro-2-methylpropan-2-yl) What are the chemical properties of benzene?
(1-Chloro-2-methylpropane-2-yl) benzene, this is an organic compound, its chlorine atom is attached to the tertiary carbon atom, and its properties are quite unique.
Its chemical properties are mainly related to nucleophilic substitution reactions. Because the carbon atom connected to the chlorine atom is tertiary carbon, the electron cloud density is relatively high, and the spatial steric resistance is large. In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, according to the different reaction conditions, both SN1 mechanism and SN2 mechanism can be carried out. When the polar solvent and the nucleophilic reagent are weak, it tends to proceed according to the SN1 mechanism. At this time, the chlorine atom leaves to form a stable tertiary carbon positive ion, and then the nucleophilic reagent attacks the carbon positive ion to complete the substitution reaction. If the nucleophilic reagent is strong and the solvent polarity is small, the nucleophilic reagent may also attack from the back of the chlorine atom according to the SN2 mechanism, and the substitution will be completed in one step and the configuration will be reversed.
Furthermore, this compound can participate in the elimination reaction. Under the action of a strong base, the hydrogen atom on the chlorine atom and the adjacent carbon atom can remove hydrogen chloride to form a carbon-carbon double bond to form an olefin-like product. The elimination reaction follows the Zaitsev rule and tends to generate olefins with more substituents. Because there are more substituents on the double bond, the product is more stable.
In addition, the presence of benzene rings also gives it special chemical properties. Benzene rings are aromatic and can undergo electrophilic substitution reactions. Because (1-chloro-2-methylpropane-2-yl) is a donor electron group, the electron cloud density of the benzene ring will increase, and it is more prone to electrophilic substitution, and the substitution mainly occurs in the ortho and para-positions. For example, it can undergo halogenation reaction with halogens catalyzed by iron halide, and nitrification reaction with concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid mixed acids.
In summary, the special structure of (1-chloro-2-methylpropane-2-yl) benzene can be used as an important intermediate in the field of organic synthesis, participating in various reactions and synthesizing many complex organic compounds.
Its chemical properties are mainly related to nucleophilic substitution reactions. Because the carbon atom connected to the chlorine atom is tertiary carbon, the electron cloud density is relatively high, and the spatial steric resistance is large. In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, according to the different reaction conditions, both SN1 mechanism and SN2 mechanism can be carried out. When the polar solvent and the nucleophilic reagent are weak, it tends to proceed according to the SN1 mechanism. At this time, the chlorine atom leaves to form a stable tertiary carbon positive ion, and then the nucleophilic reagent attacks the carbon positive ion to complete the substitution reaction. If the nucleophilic reagent is strong and the solvent polarity is small, the nucleophilic reagent may also attack from the back of the chlorine atom according to the SN2 mechanism, and the substitution will be completed in one step and the configuration will be reversed.
Furthermore, this compound can participate in the elimination reaction. Under the action of a strong base, the hydrogen atom on the chlorine atom and the adjacent carbon atom can remove hydrogen chloride to form a carbon-carbon double bond to form an olefin-like product. The elimination reaction follows the Zaitsev rule and tends to generate olefins with more substituents. Because there are more substituents on the double bond, the product is more stable.
In addition, the presence of benzene rings also gives it special chemical properties. Benzene rings are aromatic and can undergo electrophilic substitution reactions. Because (1-chloro-2-methylpropane-2-yl) is a donor electron group, the electron cloud density of the benzene ring will increase, and it is more prone to electrophilic substitution, and the substitution mainly occurs in the ortho and para-positions. For example, it can undergo halogenation reaction with halogens catalyzed by iron halide, and nitrification reaction with concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid mixed acids.
In summary, the special structure of (1-chloro-2-methylpropane-2-yl) benzene can be used as an important intermediate in the field of organic synthesis, participating in various reactions and synthesizing many complex organic compounds.
(1-chloro-2-methylpropan-2-yl) What are the physical properties of benzene?
(1-Chloro-2-methylpropane-2-yl) benzene, its physical properties are as follows.
Looking at its shape, at room temperature, this substance may be in a liquid state. Among organic compounds, such structures are mostly in a liquid state. Its color is colorless and transparent, like clear water, or slightly yellowish, just like the light yellow of morning light, but its color must not be very strong, otherwise it will attract attention and does not match the color of ordinary organic liquids.
Smelling its gas must have a unique smell. It may have an aromatic smell, because of the benzene ring, it often has a fragrant smell, but it is not a simple benzene fragrance. Due to the influence of chlorine and methyl groups in the side chain, its taste is mixed, or there is an irritating slight smell mixed in it. The smell is impressive, but it is not pungent, but a unique smell between aromatics and irritation.
On its boiling point, due to the intermolecular force, the boiling point is within a certain range. The benzene ring increases the intermolecular force, and the presence of chlorine atoms also affects it. Compared with simple alkanes, the boiling point must be higher, but it is lower than those containing multi-functional groups and forming hydrogen bonds. It is roughly speculated that its boiling point may be around 100 degrees Celsius, and the specific value varies depending on the precise measurement conditions.
As for the melting point, it is affected by the regularity of molecular arrangement. Its structure is not extremely regular, nor is it extremely messy. The melting point may be in the lower temperature range, or below zero degrees Celsius. The specific number needs to be accurately measured by experiments.
Its density is also an important physical property. Due to the presence of benzene rings and chlorine atoms, the density may be different from that of water. The relative atomic weight of chlorine atoms is larger, which increases the molecular weight. In addition to the benzene ring structure, its density may be slightly higher than that of water. When it is thrown into water and sinks to the bottom, the difference in density is not huge.
In terms of solubility, this substance is an organic substance. According to the principle of similar dissolution, when it has good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, it can be miscible and fused with it; in water, it has poor solubility. Due to its large difference in polarity with water, the two are difficult to blend, so it is seen in water or in a layered state.
Looking at its shape, at room temperature, this substance may be in a liquid state. Among organic compounds, such structures are mostly in a liquid state. Its color is colorless and transparent, like clear water, or slightly yellowish, just like the light yellow of morning light, but its color must not be very strong, otherwise it will attract attention and does not match the color of ordinary organic liquids.
Smelling its gas must have a unique smell. It may have an aromatic smell, because of the benzene ring, it often has a fragrant smell, but it is not a simple benzene fragrance. Due to the influence of chlorine and methyl groups in the side chain, its taste is mixed, or there is an irritating slight smell mixed in it. The smell is impressive, but it is not pungent, but a unique smell between aromatics and irritation.
On its boiling point, due to the intermolecular force, the boiling point is within a certain range. The benzene ring increases the intermolecular force, and the presence of chlorine atoms also affects it. Compared with simple alkanes, the boiling point must be higher, but it is lower than those containing multi-functional groups and forming hydrogen bonds. It is roughly speculated that its boiling point may be around 100 degrees Celsius, and the specific value varies depending on the precise measurement conditions.
As for the melting point, it is affected by the regularity of molecular arrangement. Its structure is not extremely regular, nor is it extremely messy. The melting point may be in the lower temperature range, or below zero degrees Celsius. The specific number needs to be accurately measured by experiments.
Its density is also an important physical property. Due to the presence of benzene rings and chlorine atoms, the density may be different from that of water. The relative atomic weight of chlorine atoms is larger, which increases the molecular weight. In addition to the benzene ring structure, its density may be slightly higher than that of water. When it is thrown into water and sinks to the bottom, the difference in density is not huge.
In terms of solubility, this substance is an organic substance. According to the principle of similar dissolution, when it has good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, it can be miscible and fused with it; in water, it has poor solubility. Due to its large difference in polarity with water, the two are difficult to blend, so it is seen in water or in a layered state.
(1-chloro-2-methylpropan-2-yl) What are the common synthesis methods of benzene?
The common synthesis method of (1-chloro-2-methylpropane-2-yl) benzene is a key problem in the field of organic synthesis. To obtain this compound, there are two common paths.
First, benzene is used as the starting material to interact with tert-butanol and chlorination agent. First, tert-butanol is converted into the corresponding carbon cation under specific conditions, and benzene, with its electron-rich aromatic system, undergoes an electrophilic substitution reaction with the carbon cation. This reaction requires a suitable catalyst, such as Lewis acid such as anhydrous aluminum trichloride, to facilitate the reaction. The process is like a warrior looking for treasure on a dangerous road. The catalyst is like a compass that shows the direction, guiding the reaction to follow the right path. In the reaction, the positive carbon ion is like a brave pioneer, attacking the benzene ring, replacing the hydrogen atom on it, and finally obtaining the target product.
Second, benzyl halides and corresponding halogenated hydrocarbons are synthesized by coupling reaction with the assistance of metal reagents. This process is like two teams working together under established rules. For example, benzyl halide and 1-chloro-2-methylpropane-2-based halide, under the action of metal reagents such as zinc and magnesium, metal atoms first combine with halogen atoms to form organometallic intermediates, and then a coupling reaction occurs, forming a carbon-carbon bond, generating (1-chloro-2-methylpropane-2-yl) benzene. The control of this reaction condition is quite important, such as the reaction temperature, the choice of solvent, etc., are all related to the success or failure of the reaction. Just like a march, the right place and the right place are indispensable.
The above two methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. It is necessary to choose carefully according to the specific experimental conditions, the availability of raw materials, and the purity requirements of the target product in order to achieve the desired synthetic effect.
First, benzene is used as the starting material to interact with tert-butanol and chlorination agent. First, tert-butanol is converted into the corresponding carbon cation under specific conditions, and benzene, with its electron-rich aromatic system, undergoes an electrophilic substitution reaction with the carbon cation. This reaction requires a suitable catalyst, such as Lewis acid such as anhydrous aluminum trichloride, to facilitate the reaction. The process is like a warrior looking for treasure on a dangerous road. The catalyst is like a compass that shows the direction, guiding the reaction to follow the right path. In the reaction, the positive carbon ion is like a brave pioneer, attacking the benzene ring, replacing the hydrogen atom on it, and finally obtaining the target product.
Second, benzyl halides and corresponding halogenated hydrocarbons are synthesized by coupling reaction with the assistance of metal reagents. This process is like two teams working together under established rules. For example, benzyl halide and 1-chloro-2-methylpropane-2-based halide, under the action of metal reagents such as zinc and magnesium, metal atoms first combine with halogen atoms to form organometallic intermediates, and then a coupling reaction occurs, forming a carbon-carbon bond, generating (1-chloro-2-methylpropane-2-yl) benzene. The control of this reaction condition is quite important, such as the reaction temperature, the choice of solvent, etc., are all related to the success or failure of the reaction. Just like a march, the right place and the right place are indispensable.
The above two methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. It is necessary to choose carefully according to the specific experimental conditions, the availability of raw materials, and the purity requirements of the target product in order to achieve the desired synthetic effect.
(1-chloro-2-methylpropan-2-yl) In what fields is benzene used?
(1-Chloro-2-methylpropyl-2-yl) benzene, this substance is used in various fields.
In the field of organic synthesis, it is a key intermediate. Due to the coexistence of benzene ring and specific alkyl chloride structures, nucleophilic substitution reactions can be used to introduce multiple functional groups. If alcohols are used as nucleophiles, chlorine atoms can be substituted for alkoxy groups under suitable alkaline conditions to derive compounds containing phenoxy groups. Such products are of great significance in the synthesis of medicine and fragrances.
In the field of medicine, after structural modification or biological activity. By participating in the reaction to build a complex molecular structure, it may be possible to obtain pharmacologically active substances, or as lead compounds for drug development, paving the way for the creation of new drugs.
In the field of materials science, (1-chloro-2-methylpropyl-2-yl) benzene can be used to prepare materials with special properties. By polymerization, its structure is introduced into the polymer chain, giving the material unique properties, such as changing the solubility, thermal stability or mechanical properties of the material, and showing its effectiveness in the preparation of materials such as coatings and plastics.
It also plays an important role in the manufacture of fine chemical products. It can synthesize high-end fine chemicals through a series of reactions, such as special surfactants, catalyst ligands, etc., to improve the quality and performance of fine chemical products and meet diverse industrial needs.
In the field of organic synthesis, it is a key intermediate. Due to the coexistence of benzene ring and specific alkyl chloride structures, nucleophilic substitution reactions can be used to introduce multiple functional groups. If alcohols are used as nucleophiles, chlorine atoms can be substituted for alkoxy groups under suitable alkaline conditions to derive compounds containing phenoxy groups. Such products are of great significance in the synthesis of medicine and fragrances.
In the field of medicine, after structural modification or biological activity. By participating in the reaction to build a complex molecular structure, it may be possible to obtain pharmacologically active substances, or as lead compounds for drug development, paving the way for the creation of new drugs.
In the field of materials science, (1-chloro-2-methylpropyl-2-yl) benzene can be used to prepare materials with special properties. By polymerization, its structure is introduced into the polymer chain, giving the material unique properties, such as changing the solubility, thermal stability or mechanical properties of the material, and showing its effectiveness in the preparation of materials such as coatings and plastics.
It also plays an important role in the manufacture of fine chemical products. It can synthesize high-end fine chemicals through a series of reactions, such as special surfactants, catalyst ligands, etc., to improve the quality and performance of fine chemical products and meet diverse industrial needs.
(1-chloro-2-methylpropan-2-yl) What is the production process of benzene?
(1-Chloro-2-methylpropane-2-yl) benzene, this is an organic compound. Its preparation process is exquisite and can be obtained by specific methods.
In the past, benzene and 1-chloro-2-methyl-2-propanol were used as raw materials, and the two were substituted under suitable conditions. First, benzene and an appropriate amount of catalyst were placed in a reactor, slowly warmed to a specific temperature, and then slowly added 1-chloro-2-methyl-2-propanol dropwise. During the process, the reaction situation should be carefully observed to maintain the stability of temperature and stirring rate. After the reaction is completed, after distillation, extraction, rectification and other processes, the purified product is obtained with high purity (1-chloro-2-methylpropane-2-yl) benzene.
Other compounds are also used as starting materials and prepared by several steps. For example, starting with 2-methyl-2-propanol, 1-chloro-2-methyl-2-propanol is first chlorinated to obtain 1-chloro-2-methyl-2-propanol, which is then reacted with benzene. Although this approach is slightly complicated, the raw materials are easy to purchase, and the reaction conditions are relatively mild, it is also a commonly used preparation process.
When preparing this compound, it is necessary to pay attention to safety. Many raw materials and intermediates are toxic, corrosive or flammable, and complete protective measures and ventilation equipment are required in the operation room. It is also crucial to control the reaction conditions. Temperature, pressure, reaction time and other factors will affect the purity and yield of the product. Only by carefully controlling all aspects can high-quality (1-chloro-2-methylpropane-2-yl) benzene be efficiently and safely prepared.
In the past, benzene and 1-chloro-2-methyl-2-propanol were used as raw materials, and the two were substituted under suitable conditions. First, benzene and an appropriate amount of catalyst were placed in a reactor, slowly warmed to a specific temperature, and then slowly added 1-chloro-2-methyl-2-propanol dropwise. During the process, the reaction situation should be carefully observed to maintain the stability of temperature and stirring rate. After the reaction is completed, after distillation, extraction, rectification and other processes, the purified product is obtained with high purity (1-chloro-2-methylpropane-2-yl) benzene.
Other compounds are also used as starting materials and prepared by several steps. For example, starting with 2-methyl-2-propanol, 1-chloro-2-methyl-2-propanol is first chlorinated to obtain 1-chloro-2-methyl-2-propanol, which is then reacted with benzene. Although this approach is slightly complicated, the raw materials are easy to purchase, and the reaction conditions are relatively mild, it is also a commonly used preparation process.
When preparing this compound, it is necessary to pay attention to safety. Many raw materials and intermediates are toxic, corrosive or flammable, and complete protective measures and ventilation equipment are required in the operation room. It is also crucial to control the reaction conditions. Temperature, pressure, reaction time and other factors will affect the purity and yield of the product. Only by carefully controlling all aspects can high-quality (1-chloro-2-methylpropane-2-yl) benzene be efficiently and safely prepared.
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