1-Chloro-4-Methyl-2-Nitrobenzene

Linshang Chemical

Specifications

HS Code

775762

Name 1-Chloro-4-Methyl-2-Nitrobenzene
Molecular Formula C7H6ClNO2
Molecular Weight 171.58
Appearance Yellow to light brown solid
Boiling Point 246 - 248 °C
Melting Point 38 - 41 °C
Density 1.32 g/cm³
Solubility In Water Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents
Flash Point 110 °C
Vapor Pressure Low
Stability Stable under normal conditions

As an accredited 1-Chloro-4-Methyl-2-Nitrobenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

Packing & Storage
Packing 500g of 1 - chloro - 4 - methyl - 2 - nitrobenzene packaged in a sealed plastic bottle.
Storage 1 - Chloro - 4 - methyl - 2 - nitrobenzene should be stored in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area, away from heat sources and ignition points as it is potentially flammable. Keep it in a tightly sealed container to prevent leakage. Store it separately from oxidizing agents, reducing agents, and bases to avoid chemical reactions. Ensure proper labeling for easy identification and handling.
Shipping 1 - Chloro - 4 - methyl - 2 - nitrobenzene, a hazardous chemical, must be shipped in accordance with strict regulations. Use appropriate, leak - proof containers. Label clearly with hazard warnings, and ensure transportation follows IMDG or equivalent guidelines for safe delivery.
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1-Chloro-4-Methyl-2-Nitrobenzene 1-Chloro-4-Methyl-2-Nitrobenzene
General Information
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Frequently Asked Questions

As a leading 1-Chloro-4-Methyl-2-Nitrobenzene supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

What are the physical properties of 1-chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene?
1-Chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are unique. At room temperature, it is mostly solid, colored or light yellow, and has a special odor.
In terms of its melting point, it is about a specific value. This value is quite critical in chemical practice and research, and is related to the transformation of its phase state. Its boiling point is also fixed. When heated to this temperature, the compound changes from liquid to gaseous state.
In terms of its solubility, in the solvent of water, the solubility is very small, and the force between water molecules is weak due to its molecular structure. However, in organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, benzene, etc., the solubility is relatively considerable. This is due to the principle of similar miscibility. The interaction between organic solvents and 1-chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene molecules is appropriate, so that they are mutually soluble.
As for the density, it is larger than that of water, and it will sink at the bottom when placed in water. This physical property is of great significance in chemical operations such as separation and purification. In addition, the volatility of the compound is relatively low, and the volatilization rate is relatively slow in the environment of room temperature and pressure.
The physical properties of 1-chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene play an important role in chemical synthesis, separation, storage, etc. Practitioners need to know in detail in order to make good use of it.
What are the chemical properties of 1-chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene?
1-Chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene is one of the organic compounds. Its chemical properties are very interesting, let me explain in detail for you.
The first part of its substitution reaction. Because of its benzene ring, the chlorine atom, methyl group and nitro group have their own characteristics, so that the electron cloud density at different positions of the benzene ring is different. Nitro is a strong electron-absorbing group, which causes the electron cloud density of the benzene ring to decrease, and the electrophilic substitution reaction is more difficult than that of benzene. However, methyl group is the power supply group, which can increase the electron cloud density of the ortho and para-position relatively. Therefore, under appropriate conditions, electrophilic reagents or attack the adjacent and para-position of methyl group. For example, the reaction with a halogenated reagent catalyzed by iron halide can introduce a halogen atom at a specific position in the benzene ring to complete the substitution reaction.
Re-examine its reduction reaction. Nitro groups can be reduced by common methods, such as using iron and hydrochloric acid as reducing agents, nitro groups can be gradually converted into amino groups to obtain 1-chloro-4-methyl-2-aminobenzene. This reaction has a wide range of uses in organic synthesis, and amino groups can be further derived to prepare a variety of compounds.
In addition, due to its chlorine-containing atoms, nucleophilic substitution reactions can occur. In case of nucleophilic reagents, such as sodium alcohol, amines, etc., chlorine atoms can be replaced. The choice of this reaction condition is quite critical, and factors such as temperature and solvent can affect the reaction process and product.
In addition, 1-chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene can undergo the addition reaction of benzene ring under certain conditions. Although relatively rare, it can also be realized in specific catalytic systems.
In short, 1-chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene has rich chemical properties and plays an important role in the field of organic synthesis. It can be used for the preparation of many useful organic compounds through various reaction paths.
What are the main uses of 1-chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene?
1-Chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene is also an organic compound. It has a wide range of uses and is involved in various fields of chemical industry.
In the process of dye preparation, this compound is the key raw material. Due to the chlorine, methyl and nitro groups connected to the benzene ring, it gives it unique reactivity. It can be chemically converted to produce a variety of dyes with bright color and excellent performance. It is used in dyeing processes such as fabrics and leather to make products rich and lasting in color.
1-chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene also plays an important role in the synthesis of medicine. Chemists can use its special structure to introduce other functional groups through exquisite reaction design to build complex drug molecular structures, laying the foundation for the creation of new drugs and assisting the process of fighting diseases in the field of medicine.
Furthermore, in the path of pesticide creation, it can contribute to the synthesis of high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides. Through rational chemical modification, the pesticides produced are highly selective and active to target organisms, while reducing the harm to the environment and non-target organisms, making significant contributions to agricultural pest control.
In addition, in the field of materials science, special materials synthesized from this raw material may have unique electrical and optical properties, which can be applied to electronic devices, optical materials and other fields, promoting the continuous progress of materials science. Overall, 1-chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene is an indispensable and important substance in many fields such as chemical industry, medicine, agriculture, and materials, and has a profound impact on human production and life.
What are 1-chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene synthesis methods?
There are several ways to synthesize 1-chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. One is to use p-methyl chlorobenzene as the starting material and nitrate it. This way is to make p-methyl chlorobenzene mix with nitric acid and sulfuric acid under appropriate reaction conditions. In the mixed acid, nitric acid is the nitrifying agent, and sulfuric acid can promote the reaction and improve the nitrification activity of nitric acid. During the reaction, attention should be paid to the control of temperature. If the temperature is too high, it is easy to form polynitro compounds, which will affect the purity and yield of the product. The reaction temperature is usually maintained in a moderate range, so that the nitro group can be selectively introduced into the specific position of the benzene ring to obtain the target product 1-chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene.
The second is to nitrate p-chlorotoluene as the starting material. The mixed acid reaction of p-chlorotoluene with nitric acid and sulfuric acid also requires fine regulation of the reaction conditions. The temperature and the proportion of mixed acid have a great influence on the reaction process and the distribution of the product. Reasonable control of various factors can cause the nitro group to be substituted at a specific position on the benzene ring of p-chlorotoluene, thereby generating 1-chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene.
In addition, there are other synthesis strategies, such as nitrogenation of toluene first, followed by the introduction of chlorine atoms; or methylation of chlorobenzene first, followed by nitration. However, no matter what method is used, it is necessary to consider the cost of raw materials, the difficulty of reaction, the separation and purification of products and many other factors to choose the most suitable synthesis path, so as to obtain 1-chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene efficiently, economically and environmentally.
1-chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene impact on the environment
1-Chloro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene is also an organic compound. Its impact on the environment is worth exploring.
This compound has certain toxicity. If it escapes in the atmosphere or can float with the air flow, if inhaled by humans, it will harm the respiratory system and damage the lungs and organs. And it may be derived through photolysis and other effects, which have adverse effects on air quality.
If it enters the water body, it is difficult to dissolve in water, but it can attach to suspended particles, causing it to migrate in the water. If aquatic organisms take it or accumulate in the body, it will affect its growth and reproduction, and pass through the food chain, endangering higher organisms. For example, small fish accidentally eat plankton containing this substance, and big fish eat small fish, and the poison gradually accumulates, which may eventually endanger humans.
As for soil, it can be adsorbed by soil particles, affecting the activity of soil microorganisms and hindering the normal biochemical process of soil. If the plant root system is contacted or absorbed, it will affect the growth of plants, cause crop yield reduction, and remain in the plant body, enter the human body through food, and endanger health.
And because of its relatively stable chemical properties, natural degradation takes a long time, and it persists in the environment for a long time, which continues to cause harm. Therefore, the emission and use of such compounds should be strictly controlled to prevent them from causing unbearable consequences to the environment.