Benzene, 1-(Chloromethyl)-2,3-Dimethyl
Linshang Chemical
HS Code |
307306 |
Chemical Formula | C9H11Cl |
Molecular Weight | 154.64 g/mol |
As an accredited Benzene, 1-(Chloromethyl)-2,3-Dimethyl factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
Packing | 500g of 1-(chloromethyl)-2,3 - dimethylbenzene in a sealed, chemical - resistant bottle. |
Storage | 1 - (Chloromethyl)-2,3 - dimethylbenzene should be stored in a cool, well - ventilated area, away from heat sources and ignition points. It should be stored in a tightly - sealed container made of materials resistant to corrosion. Keep it separate from oxidizing agents, strong bases, and reactive chemicals to prevent potential reactions. Ensure proper labeling for easy identification and safety. |
Shipping | Benzene, 1-(chloromethyl)-2,3 - dimethyl should be shipped in accordance with strict hazardous chemicals regulations. Use appropriate, sealed containers. Ensure proper labeling for identification and safe transportation. |
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In this compound, the methoxy group has a donator effect, which will affect the electron cloud distribution of the naphthalene ring. There are lone pair electrons on the oxygen atom of the methoxy group, which can increase the electron cloud density of the adjacent and para-sites on the naphthalene ring through the conjugation effect, which in turn affects the electrophilic substitution activity of the compound. When the electrophilic substitution reaction occurs in this compound, due to the positioning effect of the methoxy group, the electrophilic reagents are more inclined to attack the adjacent and para-sites of the naphthalene ring connected to the methoxy group. The introduction of two methyl groups
also has an Methyl is an electron donor group, which can increase the electron cloud density of the naphthalene ring and improve the electrophilic reactivity of the compound. Moreover, the steric hindrance effect of methyl cannot be ignored. In some reactions, the steric hindrance will hinder the proximity of the reagent to the specific position of the molecule, affecting the selectivity and rate of the reaction. For example, when the electrophilic reagent is large, it may be difficult to attack the position close to the methyl group due to the steric hindrance of the methyl group.
From the perspective of chemical properties related to physical properties, the structure of this substance determines its solubility. Due to the presence of hydrophobic groups such as methoxy and methyl in the molecule, this substance has low solubility in water, but has good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, chloroform, etc.
In terms of redox properties, naphthalene rings are relatively easy to be oxidized, especially under the action of strong oxidants, naphthalene rings may undergo oxidation reactions such as ring opening. However, the presence of methoxy and methyl groups will change the electron cloud density of naphthalene rings, affecting the difficulty of oxidation and the specific oxidation check point. At the same time, this substance also has certain reduction properties. Under suitable reducing agents and conditions, naphthalene rings can undergo hydrogenation and reduction reactions.
The chemical properties of this substance are determined by its unique molecular structure. Each group affects each other and exhibits various reactivity and selectivity under different chemical reaction conditions.
In the field of materials science, it also shows unique value. It can participate in the preparation of materials with special photoelectric properties, such as used in organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) or solar cells and other devices. Through the modification and regulation of its chemical structure, the photoelectric properties of materials can be optimized, and the performance and efficiency of devices can be improved.
Furthermore, in dye chemistry, 1- (cyanomethyl) -2,3-dimethyl indole can be used as an important component in the synthesis of new dyes. After rational molecular design and synthesis strategies, the prepared dyes may have excellent color fastness, light stability and color brightness, and have broad application prospects in textile, printing and dyeing industries.
In conclusion, although 1- (cyanomethyl) -2,3-dimethylindole is an organic compound, it plays an indispensable role in many fields such as organic synthesis, medicine, materials and dyes. With the continuous development of science and technology, its potential application value may be further explored and expanded.
First take an appropriate amount of pyridine and place it in a clean reactor. Pyridine is the basic raw material for this synthesis, and its properties are stable. When encountering appropriate reagents and conditions, it can start the reaction.
Prepare cyanide reagents, such as potassium cyanide or sodium cyanide, dissolve in a suitable solvent and slowly drop into the reactor containing pyridine. The cyanide group of the cyanide reagent will undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction with the specific position of the pyridine. This is the key step in introducing cyanomethyl. When adding dropwise, the rate and temperature must be strictly controlled to prevent overreaction. The temperature should be maintained in the low temperature range, such as 0-5 ° C. This temperature range can make the reaction proceed smoothly and reduce the occurrence of side reactions.
After the cyanidation step is completed, the intermediate product containing cyanomethyl pyridine is obtained. Then, proceed to introduce dimethyl. Select a suitable methylation reagent, such as iodomethane or dimethyl sulfate, etc. The methylation reagent is slowly added to the above reaction system under alkaline conditions. The alkaline environment can activate the pyridine ring, so that the methylation reaction is prone to occur.
During the reaction process, the reaction progress can be closely monitored by thin-layer chromatography or other analytical methods. When the reaction reaches the expected level, the reaction is terminated. After the reaction mixture is post-treated, the product is extracted with an organic solvent to separate the impurities. Commonly used organic solvents such as ether, dichloromethane, etc., the product can be dissolved in such solvents.
After extraction, the organic phase is washed to remove residual reagents and impurities. Wash successively with water, dilute acid, and dilute alkali solutions. After each step of washing, let stand and stratify, and discard the aqueous phase.
Finally, the organic phase is dried. A desiccant such as anhydrous sodium sulfate or magnesium sulfate can be used to absorb the moisture. After drying, the desiccant is filtered off, and the filtrate is distilled under reduced pressure to collect a fraction with a specific boiling point range, which is the product of 1- (cyanomethyl) -2,3-dimethylpyridine. The whole process requires fine operation to control the conditions of each link in order to obtain a pure product.
First, this compound has certain chemical activity, and should be stored in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Be sure to avoid humid environments, as it may react with moisture, causing the substance to deteriorate, which in turn affects its chemical properties and performance.
Second, since it may be more sensitive to heat, it should be kept away from heat sources and open flames. High temperature environments may trigger the decomposition reaction of compounds, and may even cause dangerous situations, such as combustion or explosion.
Third, during transportation, ensure that the packaging is tight and stable. Appropriate packaging materials are used to prevent package damage due to vibration and collision, resulting in compound leakage. If leakage occurs, it will not only cause pollution to the environment, but also endanger the safety of transporters.
Fourth, 1- (cyanomethyl) -2,3-dimethylindole may have certain toxicity. Whether it is storage or transportation, strict protective measures are required. Relevant operators should be equipped with necessary protective equipment, such as gloves, masks and goggles, to prevent compounds from coming into direct contact with the human body and causing damage to health.
Fifth, storage and transportation sites should be equipped with corresponding emergency treatment equipment and materials. In the event of leakage or other unexpected situations, effective response treatment can be carried out in a timely manner to reduce the degree of harm.
In terms of the environment, if this compound is released into the natural environment, its degradation process may have many effects on the surrounding ecology. In soil, it may interfere with the balance of soil microbial communities. Soil microorganisms are crucial in ecological processes such as material cycle and nutrient transformation. The existence of 1- (cyanomethyl) -2,3-dimethylindole may change the type, quantity and activity of microorganisms, which in turn affect soil fertility and plant growth. For example, some microorganisms may be inhibited due to the toxicity of the compound and cannot normally perform functions such as decomposing organic matter and fixing nitrogen.
In water, 1- (cyanomethyl) -2,3-dimethylindole may affect aquatic organisms. Fish and plankton have different tolerances to it. When the concentration is high, it may cause poisoning to aquatic organisms and interfere with their physiological functions, such as respiration, reproduction and development. In severe cases, it may cause the death of some sensitive species and damage the biodiversity and structural stability of aquatic ecosystems.
It is related to human health, and 1- (cyanomethyl) -2,3-dimethylindole may be potentially harmful. After inhalation, skin contact or accidental ingestion into the human body, it may cause reactions to varying degrees. In terms of physiological toxicity, it may irritate human skin, eyes and respiratory mucosa, causing redness, swelling, pain, itching and other uncomfortable symptoms. Long-term exposure to this compound may damage internal organs of the human body. Studies have shown that compounds with similar structures may cause burden on metabolic organs such as the liver and kidneys, affect their normal metabolic and detoxification functions, and accumulate for a long time or cause organ dysfunction.
Furthermore, 1- (cyanomethyl) -2,3-dimethylindole may be potentially carcinogenic. Although the exact evidence is not complete at present, based on the chemical structure and some preliminary studies, it is speculated that in the complex physiological environment of the human body, or through a series of biochemical reactions, it interferes with the normal metabolism of cells and the transmission of genetic information, increasing the risk of cell carcinogenesis.

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