Benzenethiol, P-Chloro-
Linshang Chemical
HS Code |
920163 |
Chemical Formula | C6H5ClS |
Molar Mass | 144.62 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Odor | Strong, unpleasant odor |
Density | 1.26 g/cm³ |
Boiling Point | 205 - 207 °C |
Melting Point | −16 °C |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in many organic solvents |
Flash Point | 87 °C |
Vapor Pressure | Low vapor pressure |
As an accredited Benzenethiol, P-Chloro- factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
Packing | 100 - gram bottle of P - chloro - benzenethiol, tightly sealed for chemical storage. |
Storage | **Storage of p - Chlorobenzenethiol**: Store p - Chlorobenzenethiol in a cool, well - ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Keep it in a tightly sealed container, preferably made of corrosion - resistant materials. Since it is likely to be reactive and malodorous, ensure proper segregation from oxidizing agents and incompatible substances to prevent hazardous reactions. |
Shipping | Benzenethiol, p - chloro - is a chemical that requires careful shipping. It should be packaged in appropriate, leak - proof containers, following hazardous materials regulations. Shipment must ensure proper handling to prevent spills and exposure during transit. |
Competitive Benzenethiol, P-Chloro- prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
For samples, pricing, or more information, please call us at +8615365006308 or mail to info@alchemist-chem.com.
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As a leading Benzenethiol, P-Chloro- supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.
Borax, the main component of which is sodium tetraborate. In terms of its chemical properties related to oxygen, borax is relatively stable at room temperature and pressure, and it is difficult to directly react violently with oxygen. This is because in the structure of borax, boron and oxygen atoms are connected by specific chemical bonds to form a relatively stable structure.
However, under special conditions, it will also exhibit different properties. If borax is placed in a high temperature and aerobic environment, borax may undergo a partial oxidation reaction. The valence state of boron may change, resulting in changes in the chemical composition and properties of borax. In this process, some elements in borax may combine with oxygen to form new oxygen-containing compounds.
In addition, borax in aqueous solutions will undergo hydrolysis reactions. This hydrolysis product may interact with oxygen dissolved in water. After borax is hydrolyzed, the pH of the solution changes, which in turn affects the solubility and reactivity of oxygen in the solution. Some ions produced by borax hydrolysis may act as catalysts to affect the reactions in which dissolved oxygen is involved in water, or to accelerate the progress of certain redox reactions.
From this perspective, the chemical properties of borax on oxygen exhibit diverse states under different conditions. Stable at room temperature, high temperature or under specific conditions such as aqueous solution, there may be complex interactions and reactions with oxygen.
Stone nitrate, its interaction with gas, has various characteristics. Although its texture is strong, it is in the gas, and there are subtle changes. Qi, invisible and filled between heaven and earth, stone nitrate encounters gas, or has a subtle reaction.
In terms of form, gas often surrounds stone nitrate in a fluid state. Under the wrapping of gas, there is no significant deformation in the appearance of stone nitrate. However, from a microscopic perspective, the molecules of gas collide with the particles on the surface of stone nitrate. The lightness and agility of gas are in sharp contrast to the thickness and solidity of stone nitrate.
When it comes to density, the density of stone nitrate far exceeds that of gas. The gas can freely diffuse in the space, while the stone nitrate is stable in one place. When the gas flows around the stone nitrate, due to the difference in density between the two, the flow rate of the gas may change near the surface of the stone nitrate, forming a unique flow field.
Furthermore, the heat transfer between the stone nitrate and the gas also has characteristics. The specific heat capacity of the stone nitrate has its fixed number, and the heat transfer capacity of the gas is relatively weak. If the ambient temperature changes, the rate of heating or cooling of the stone nitrate is different from that of the gas. The gas may change its state first due to the influence of temperature, and then exchange heat with the stone nitrate by heat conduction or convection.
As for the electrical properties, the stone nitrate is usually a poor conductor of electricity, and the gas is mostly an insulator. However, in special environments, such as high humidity or strong electric fields, ions may form in the gas, and ions in the gas may be adsorbed on the surface of stone nitrate, causing weak electrical effects.
The gas-sensitive characteristics of stone nitrate are not as significant as those of some specialized materials. However, the composition of natural gas changes, such as the increase of sulfur, nitrogen and other gases, and the surface of stone nitrate may gradually change due to chemical reactions. Although this change is slow, the long-term product can also be observed.
It is used in the medical tract, first in clearing away heat. If the human body feels the evil of warmth, causing swelling and pain in the throat, borax can solve it. With its cool properties, it can dissipate the heat of the upper burner and relieve the swelling and pain of the throat. In ancient recipes, borax is often used in combination with other medicines, such as borneol, Xuanming powder, etc., which are developed together and blown into the throat to quickly relieve the pain of throat diseases.
Second, borax has the power to detoxify. When sores are swollen and poisoned, or due to the accumulation of heat toxins, borax can participate in the treatment. With its power to detoxify, the poison and evil will dissipate, and the sores will gradually heal.
Furthermore, it is also wonderfully useful for eye diseases. If the eyes are red, swollen and painful, and those who attack due to wind and heat, borax can be applied with medicine to clear the heat and clear the eyes, and reduce the swollen eyes.
In the art of alchemy, borax also has its place. The Dan family uses borax to help refine alchemy stones, and by its properties, the quality of gold stones is purer and the effect of alchemy is better. Cover borax can melt all stones, and it can be fused in the fire to remove its impurities, making the properties of alchemy better.
In daily things, see also the use of borax. In ancient dyeing and weaving, borax can be used as a mordant to help the color adhere to the fabric, and the color is brighter and longer lasting.
The use of borax is widely involved in medical, alchemy, dyeing and weaving and other fields, which is really a very useful thing.
View saltpeter, its main component is potassium nitrate. To make oxygen from saltpeter, you can take pure saltpeter according to the ancient method and place it in a crucible. Calcined with fierce fire, the saltpeter is decomposed by heat. The reason for the reaction is that potassium nitrate is heated and divided into potassium nitrite and oxygen. This process requires precise heat and suitable temperature control. If the fire is too intense, the decomposition of saltpeter is too fast, and it is difficult to collect oxygen; if the fire is insufficient, the decomposition is slow, and the oxygen obtained is also less. When the saltpeter decomposes, a special container is used to collect the oxygen that escapes according to the method of water vapor rising. This is one of the ancient methods of preparing oxygen from saltpeter.
As for the turtle sand, it is mostly ammonium chloride. It is difficult to produce oxygen from the turtle sand alone. However, the ancient Fang family may have a strange idea, combining the turtle sand with other things, looking for the opportunity to generate oxygen. Or combine it with a strong oxidant, and use its oxidation power to change the elements in the turtle sand in order to release oxygen. However, the nature of turtle sand is mild, and if you want to make it produce oxygen, you must carefully select the material and make a reasonable ratio. For example, the turtle sand is mixed with a certain metal oxide, ground evenly, and then heated. When heating, closely observe the changes in the state of matter to adjust the heat and reaction conditions in a timely manner. However, there are many variables in this compatibility method, and it needs to be tested repeatedly to obtain its delicacy.
Ancient Fangjia, in exploring the method of synthesizing oxygen from saltpeter soda sand, was not afraid of difficulties and tried again and again. Although the method at that time may not be as accurate as today's science, its spirit of exploration is actually the origin of later generations' study of chemical changes, opening the door to the study of physical properties for future generations.
The first one has a strong nature, and when it is used, the control of the quantity is the key. At least it is difficult to achieve its effect, and if it is too late, it may change. In the past, there were alchemists who did not observe its quantity, causing the pill to destroy the furnace and break, which was a waste of effort. Therefore, it is necessary to follow the records of the recipe and weigh it accurately before it can be safe.
Second, the reaction of alum stone when it encounters gas is extremely complicated. Whether it is refined in combination with other things, or processed alone, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of its qi. The warmth, dryness and dampness of the qi can make the alum stone change very differently. If you don't know this, it will not only be useless, but also cause great harm. If you refine aluminium stone in the hot and dry air, it is easy to cause its qualitative change and lose the original work.
Furthermore, the harmony between aluminium stone and gas is related to the heat. The size and duration of the fire affect the fusion of aluminium stone and gas. If the fire is big, the aluminium stone is easy to coke, and if the fire is small, the penetration of gas is insufficient. Just like a sword, if the heat is inappropriate, the sword has no edge. You must observe it with your heart and use the time to make the weather of fire harmonious with aluminium stone and gas, so that you can achieve delicacy.
In addition, the utensils used are also exquisite. The interaction between different textures of utensils is different from that of aluminium stone and gas. Copper, iron, and pottery all have their own characteristics. Improper selection of utensils may cause the reaction between alum stone and gas to be blocked, or mixed with mixed gas, which will damage its purity. Therefore, according to the characteristics of alum stone and gas, careful selection of utensils should be made.
And alum stone is made in the air, and the environment cannot be ignored. In secret rooms and in the wilderness, the clarity and circulation of gas are different. Where the turbid gas is filled, alum stone absorbs filth gas, and it is difficult to make a good product; if the gas is not circulated, it is difficult for alum stone and gas to reach the wonderful state of blending. It is to choose a suitable place for clear gas to surround and circulate, and to refine alum stone and gas. In this way, you can make good use of alum stone and borrow the power of qi to achieve extraordinary effects.
In terms of its physical properties of the oxygen phase, the melting of borax is high, 741 ° C. In addition, borax first loses its crystalline water, and melts into a liquid of colored glass. This liquid can dissolve many gold oxides, and can generate specific reactions of oxygen. This property is useful in metallurgy and other fields, such as welding gold. Borax can remove oxides on the surface of gold, because borax can react to oxides at high temperatures, and is used for the purpose of clearing the surface of gold. This also involves the interaction of borax and oxygen in high temperatures.
The density of borax is 1.73 g/cm ³, and the phase density is not high. Under normal conditions, it is a solid substance, and the hardness is low, so it is difficult to produce. Borax is easily soluble in water, and it can form a certain degree of resistance in water. The interaction between its aqueous solution and oxygen also has a specific surface. Under certain conditions, the borax aqueous solution can absorb carbon dioxide in the air, which affects the inverse equilibrium of its oxygen.
Furthermore, borax has a certain absorbency. When exposed to air, it absorbs water in the air. This absorbency property may affect the connection and reaction of its oxygen. Due to the existence of moisture, it may promote the generation of some chemical reactions, change the chemical environment of the borax surface, and reduce the physical and chemical effects of its oxygen.
Therefore, the physical properties of borax in oxygen are diverse, involving many aspects such as melting, density, solubility, absorbency, etc., and each characteristic is different. Under different environments and conditions, different physical reactions are exhibited.
Borax has alkaline properties. In the air, it can slowly absorb moisture, which is also related to oxygen. The process of borax moisture absorption is actually the result of interaction with water vapor and oxygen in the air. After it absorbs moisture, it may gradually undergo chemical changes on the surface, and this change is related to the oxidation and reduction reaction participated by oxygen.
Furthermore, borax has more active chemical properties in high temperature environments. At high temperatures, borax can react with many oxygen-containing compounds. For example, when borax meets a metal oxide, it can be fused with it, and the role of oxygen is crucial in this process. Boron in borax can combine with oxygen in metal oxides to reconstruct the chemical structure and form new compounds. This reaction may form a glassy substance. The formation of this glassy substance also depends on the reaction between borax and oxygen-containing compounds, and oxygen is the key link, which involves the combination of various elements.
And borax in aqueous solution also exhibits chemical properties related to oxygen. During the hydrolysis process, water molecules participate in the reaction, and oxygen is present in the water. The ions produced by the hydrolysis of borax, or the hydroxide ions formed by the oxygen in the water, interact with the pH of the solution, and then affect the reaction path and products of other substances in the solution with borax. This is the embodiment of the chemical properties of borax on oxygen in the aqueous solution system.
All these, the chemical properties of borax on oxygen are diverse and complex, and they show different reaction characteristics under different environments and conditions, which is really an interesting and crucial corner of chemical research.
One is to treat the swelling and pain of laryngeal paralysis. The larynx is the lung system and passes through the stomach. Every time it is invaded by wind, heat and phlegm, it causes swelling and pain. Borax is salty and cool to clear heat, which can dissolve phlegm and reduce swelling and pain. In case of laryngeal paralysis, use borax with borneol, Xuanming powder and other research ends to blow on the throat, which can make the heat clear phlegm and reduce swelling and pain. The nature of borax covers, good to go to the throat, to the sick place, to remove evil without hurting the right.
Both, to treat sores The mouth is the orifice of the spleen, and the tongue is the seedling of the heart. Heat accumulates in the heart and spleen, and mouth sores often occur. Borax can clear away heat and relieve fire, and reduce rot and build muscle. Use borax to grind the powder, or cooperate with other heat-clearing products, and apply it to the mouth sores, which can relieve the heat poison and gradually heal the sores. This is because borax is salty and cold, it can clear the fire of the heart and spleen, and the sores will be self-leveling when the fire falls.
All three are used for phlegm-hot cough. The lungs control the qi and breathe. If it is disturbed by phlegm-heat and the lung qi is lost, it will cause a cough. Borax clears away heat and reduces phlegm, and can help the lung qi to clear up. It is often compatible with melons, scutellaria Borax here can reduce phlegm and knots, relieve lung heat, and make the function of the lungs return to normal.
Four of them are also effective in surgical carbuncle and sore poison. Carbuncle is mostly caused by the accumulation of heat toxin and the stagnation of qi and blood. Borax can not only clear away heat and detoxify, but also reduce swelling and dissipate knots. It can be taken internally to help clear the heat poison in the body; it can also be used externally to apply to the affected area to make the swelling poison dissipate. If used with honeysuckle, forsythia and other heat-clearing and detoxifying medicines, combined internal and external treatment can enhance the curative effect.
The use of borax in clearing away heat, detoxifying, reducing swelling, reducing phlegm, etc., has remarkable effects, and is sincerely a good medicine often used by doctors
First, the boric acid method. Take boric acid and carbonate and put them together in a suitable container. Mix according to a certain ratio., add an amount of water, add to make it fully reversed. This, boric acid and carbonate biochemical reaction, generating borax and carbon dioxide and other substances. The principle of its reaction is based on the interaction between the acidity of boric acid and the carbonation of boric acid. In the process of the two reactions, the atoms rearrange and combine to obtain borax. This method is easy to operate, and the raw materials are also easy to obtain, so it is subject to green.
Second, the boron method. First, the boron is pulverized to an appropriate particle size to make it have a larger surface, so as to facilitate the reaction. Next, the boron carbonate solution is pulverized and mixed to form a high-quality solution. In this process, the boron element in the boron is transformed into carbonate, and borax is gradually reduced. This method may be cost-effective due to the use of natural materials, but high-quality materials require high performance.
Third, the acid method. The boron-containing raw material is used for acid reaction, and a series of chemical reactions are performed to generate boron-containing materials. In this process, borax is obtained by reacting the suitable properties of the boron-containing materials. The key to this method is to control the cost of each step to ensure the efficiency of borax. The acid method can be used to synthesize borax efficiently from specific boron-containing raw materials under certain circumstances.
Each of these synthetic methods has its own advantages and disadvantages. In the application, it is necessary to consider the advantages and disadvantages of raw materials availability, cost considerations, and other factors to consider the advantages and disadvantages. Only the most appropriate method can be used to synthesize borax efficiently, so as to meet the needs of various workloads and other fields.
The first one is to observe its quality. Alum stone has different categories, including alum, green alum, and bile alum. Its color, luster, and shape are all different. Those who use it must scrutinize its quality carefully to distinguish its authenticity from pure and miscellaneous. If the quality is impure, it will be difficult to take effect, and there may be other problems. Alum is white and translucent, if it contains impurities, the color may be dark, shape or different. Green alum is green, but it is exposed to the gas, and it is easy to change and change. It should be used carefully to observe its state.
The second one is clear about its nature. Alum stone is cold in nature, sour in taste, and has the power of convergence, dryness, and detoxification. However, if used too much or improperly, it will injure the righteous qi. For medicinal purposes, the physician should understand its nature, examine the patient's body, and consider its agent. If the body is weak and cold, it is better to use alum lightly to prevent the evil of cold from invading and injuring its yang. For other purposes, it is also necessary to know the advisability and taboo of its nature. If it is used for dyeing and weaving, alum stone can fix the color, but it is used too much, and the cloth is brittle. Although the color is solid, the quality is damaged.
Furthermore, be careful to store it. Alum stone is lively and easy to be changed by the temperature and humidity of the gas. It should be placed in a dry and cool place to avoid moisture and far from heat and dryness. If it is stored improperly, alum or deliquescence, alum or oxidation, its quality has changed
In addition, the method of cooking it. Use alum stone, or fry, or calcined, or ground, the method is different. Those who fry, its sex is slow, and the medicinal power gradually emerges; those who calcine, the sex turns dryness, and the effect is also different; those who grind the powder, which is convenient for external use, apply it and spread it. The user should cook the method, and choose according to the needs. If it is used to treat sores, apply it externally at the end of the grind, and converge the dryness and dampness; if it is used as medicine, it will depend on the severity of the disease, according to the time of frying and the amount of medicine.
Those who use alum stone should pay attention to all things in quality, sex, storage, and law, so that they can use it to the best of their ability and avoid its harm

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