Linshang Chemical
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Gamma-Chloropropylbenzene
Linshang Chemical
|
HS Code |
653145 |
| Chemical Formula | C9H11Cl |
| Molar Mass | 154.64 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to light - yellow liquid |
| Odor | Characteristic aromatic odor |
| Density | 1.058 g/cm³ (approximate) |
| Boiling Point | 223 - 225 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in many organic solvents like ethanol, ether |
| Flash Point | 96 °C (closed cup) |
As an accredited Gamma-Chloropropylbenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Gamma - chloropropylbenzene packaged in 5 - liter containers for easy handling. |
| Storage | Gamma - chloropropylbenzene should be stored in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area away from sources of ignition and heat. It should be kept in a tightly sealed container to prevent leakage and vapor release. Store it separately from oxidizing agents, bases, and reactive materials to avoid potential chemical reactions. Ensure storage areas comply with safety regulations. |
| Shipping | Gamma - chloropropylbenzene is a chemical. For its shipping, it must be in proper, leak - proof containers. Label the packages clearly with hazard warnings. Ship via carriers compliant with chemical transportation regulations to ensure safety during transit. |
Competitive Gamma-Chloropropylbenzene prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
For samples, pricing, or more information, please call us at +8615365006308 or mail to info@alchemist-chem.com.
We will respond to you as soon as possible.
Tel: +8615365006308
Email: info@alchemist-chem.com
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As a trusted Gamma-Chloropropylbenzene manufacturer, we deliver:
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Whether you need industrial-grade quantities or specialized customizations, our team ensures reliability at every stage—from initial specification to post-delivery support.
As a leading Gamma-Chloropropylbenzene supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.
What are the main uses of Gamma-chloropropylbenzene?
Gamma-chloropropylbenzene is also a chemical substance, and its uses are also significant. In the field of engineering, it is often used as a raw material for synthetic materials. It can be used to derive many useful compounds from general chemical reactions.
In the field of chemical engineering, it is also beneficial. It may provide an important element for the synthesis of chemical substances and help new research. Due to its special chemical properties, specific functions can be introduced to improve the activity, solubility and other properties of the compounds.
It is also useful for the synthesis of polymer materials. It may be able to improve some properties of the materials, such as mechanical resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, etc.
In addition, in the field of daily chemical industry, gamma-chloropropylbenzene may also play an important role. For example, it can be used in the synthesis of raw materials such as fragrances and preservatives to improve the performance of phase products. Moreover, its use spans multiple fields, and the development of foundry and phase technology is huge.
In the field of chemical engineering, it is also beneficial. It may provide an important element for the synthesis of chemical substances and help new research. Due to its special chemical properties, specific functions can be introduced to improve the activity, solubility and other properties of the compounds.
It is also useful for the synthesis of polymer materials. It may be able to improve some properties of the materials, such as mechanical resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, etc.
In addition, in the field of daily chemical industry, gamma-chloropropylbenzene may also play an important role. For example, it can be used in the synthesis of raw materials such as fragrances and preservatives to improve the performance of phase products. Moreover, its use spans multiple fields, and the development of foundry and phase technology is huge.
What are the physical properties of Gamma-chloropropylbenzene?
Gamma-chloropropylbenzene is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite impressive.
Looking at its properties, under room temperature and pressure, Gamma-chloropropylbenzene is a colorless to light yellow transparent liquid, like a clear liquid, with a shimmering luster. Smell it, it has a special aromatic smell, which is unique and clear, which is one of its remarkable characteristics.
When it comes to boiling point, it is about 180-190 ° C. This boiling point characteristic is crucial in the separation, purification and related chemical operations of substances. Because of knowing the boiling point, the heating temperature can be accurately controlled to achieve effective separation and utilization of substances.
As for the melting point, it is about -50 ° C. The low melting point makes it able to maintain a liquid state at a lower temperature environment, which is convenient for the implementation of various process operations.
Gamma-chloropropylbenzene has a slightly higher density than water, about 1.07-1.09g/cm ³. This density difference is a key consideration when it comes to operations such as liquid-liquid separation. Because its density is greater than that of water, when mixed with water, it will sink underwater, just like heavy objects entering water, with distinct layers.
In terms of solubility, it is difficult to dissolve in water, but it can be miscible with many organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, benzene, etc. This solubility characteristic is of great significance in the field of organic synthesis. It can be used as a mediator by organic solvents to participate in various chemical reactions and expand its application scope.
The physical properties of Gamma-chloropropylbenzene are of important guiding value in many fields such as chemical production and organic synthesis, laying a solid foundation for related operations and research.
Looking at its properties, under room temperature and pressure, Gamma-chloropropylbenzene is a colorless to light yellow transparent liquid, like a clear liquid, with a shimmering luster. Smell it, it has a special aromatic smell, which is unique and clear, which is one of its remarkable characteristics.
When it comes to boiling point, it is about 180-190 ° C. This boiling point characteristic is crucial in the separation, purification and related chemical operations of substances. Because of knowing the boiling point, the heating temperature can be accurately controlled to achieve effective separation and utilization of substances.
As for the melting point, it is about -50 ° C. The low melting point makes it able to maintain a liquid state at a lower temperature environment, which is convenient for the implementation of various process operations.
Gamma-chloropropylbenzene has a slightly higher density than water, about 1.07-1.09g/cm ³. This density difference is a key consideration when it comes to operations such as liquid-liquid separation. Because its density is greater than that of water, when mixed with water, it will sink underwater, just like heavy objects entering water, with distinct layers.
In terms of solubility, it is difficult to dissolve in water, but it can be miscible with many organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, benzene, etc. This solubility characteristic is of great significance in the field of organic synthesis. It can be used as a mediator by organic solvents to participate in various chemical reactions and expand its application scope.
The physical properties of Gamma-chloropropylbenzene are of important guiding value in many fields such as chemical production and organic synthesis, laying a solid foundation for related operations and research.
What are the chemical properties of Gamma-chloropropylbenzene?
Gamma-chloropropylbenzene is also an organic compound. It is active and has various chemical characteristics.
First of all, its nucleophilic substitution. Because of the carbon attached to the chlorine atom, it is adjacent to the benzene ring, and the electron cloud action of the benzene ring increases the activity of the chlorine atom. Therefore, when encountering nucleophilic reagents, such as sodium alcohol, cyanide, etc., the chlorine atom is easily replaced by a nucleophilic group. Taking sodium alcohol as an example, it can form corresponding ethers. This reaction follows the mechanism of nucleophilic substitution. Through the transition state, the chlorine leaves and the nucleophilic group accesses.
On its elimination reaction. Under the action of a base, such as an alcohol solution of potassium hydroxide, Gamma-chloropropylbenzene can be eliminated. Due to the hydrogen on the chlorine atom and the adjacent carbon, after the base attracts hydrogen protons, the chlorine leaves in the form of chloride ions, generating carbon-carbon double bonds to obtain alkenes. This reaction requires an appropriate temperature and concentration of the base to proceed smoothly.
Furthermore, it has a benzene ring structure, so there is a benzene ring-related reaction. It can be electrophilically substituted with electrophilic reagents. For example, under the catalysis of ferric chloride, it reacts with bromine, which can replace the hydrogen on the benzene ring to form brominated Gamma-chloropropylbenzene derivatives. Because of the large π bond of the benzene ring, it is easy to attract electrophilic reagents to attack.
And because of its propyl chain, under specific conditions, such as high temperature and appropriate catalysts, oxidation reactions on the chain can occur, and propyl can be gradually oxidized to aldehyde groups, carboxyl groups and other oxygen-containing functional groups.
In summary, Gamma-chloropropylbenzene can undergo a variety of reactions due to its unique structure and the properties of both halogenated hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons. It has a wide range of uses in the field of organic synthesis.
First of all, its nucleophilic substitution. Because of the carbon attached to the chlorine atom, it is adjacent to the benzene ring, and the electron cloud action of the benzene ring increases the activity of the chlorine atom. Therefore, when encountering nucleophilic reagents, such as sodium alcohol, cyanide, etc., the chlorine atom is easily replaced by a nucleophilic group. Taking sodium alcohol as an example, it can form corresponding ethers. This reaction follows the mechanism of nucleophilic substitution. Through the transition state, the chlorine leaves and the nucleophilic group accesses.
On its elimination reaction. Under the action of a base, such as an alcohol solution of potassium hydroxide, Gamma-chloropropylbenzene can be eliminated. Due to the hydrogen on the chlorine atom and the adjacent carbon, after the base attracts hydrogen protons, the chlorine leaves in the form of chloride ions, generating carbon-carbon double bonds to obtain alkenes. This reaction requires an appropriate temperature and concentration of the base to proceed smoothly.
Furthermore, it has a benzene ring structure, so there is a benzene ring-related reaction. It can be electrophilically substituted with electrophilic reagents. For example, under the catalysis of ferric chloride, it reacts with bromine, which can replace the hydrogen on the benzene ring to form brominated Gamma-chloropropylbenzene derivatives. Because of the large π bond of the benzene ring, it is easy to attract electrophilic reagents to attack.
And because of its propyl chain, under specific conditions, such as high temperature and appropriate catalysts, oxidation reactions on the chain can occur, and propyl can be gradually oxidized to aldehyde groups, carboxyl groups and other oxygen-containing functional groups.
In summary, Gamma-chloropropylbenzene can undergo a variety of reactions due to its unique structure and the properties of both halogenated hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons. It has a wide range of uses in the field of organic synthesis.
What is Gamma-chloropropylbenzene production method?
There are several ways to synthesize gamma-chloropropylbenzene. One method is to use benzene and 3-chloropropylene as raw materials, and under the action of an appropriate catalyst, the alkylation reaction of Fu-g is carried out. In this reaction, the benzene ring of benzene is nucleophilic, and the double bond of 3-chloropropylene forms a carbon-cation intermediate with the help of a catalyst, which then undergoes electrophilic substitution with the benzene ring to obtain Gamma-chloropropylbenzene. Commonly used catalysts, such as anhydrous aluminum trichloride, ferric chloride and other Lewis acids, can enhance the polarization of carbon-chlorine bonds in 3-chloropropylene and promote the formation of carbon cations.
Another method is to use 1-phenyl-3-chloropropane as the starting material. 1-phenyl-3-chloropropane can be heated with a strong base, such as an alcohol solution of sodium hydroxide, to eliminate the reaction, and to obtain phenylpropene intermediates. After adding hydrogen chloride gas to it, the reaction conditions are controlled, so that the hydrogen chloride follows the Markov rule to add, and Gamma-chloropropylbenzene can be obtained. In this process, the elimination reaction requires appropriate temperature and alkali concentration to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction and good selectivity; during the addition reaction, factors such as temperature, pressure and the rate of hydrogen chloride penetration all affect the yield and purity of the product.
In addition, it can also be started from phenylpropionic acid. First, phenylpropionic acid is reacted with thionyl chloride to convert carboxyl groups into acid chloride to obtain phenylpropionic chloride. After that, metal catalysts such as palladium are used to catalyze the reduction chlorination reaction with hydrogen. This process can be carried out in specific solvents such as dichloromethane. In this reaction system, the carbonyl group of phenylpropionic chloride is reduced and chlorinated to chloromethyl, and finally Gamma-chloropropylbenzene is obtained. In this synthesis path, the activity and dosage of metal catalysts, as well as the temperature and time of the reaction, are all key factors. Fine regulation is required to make the reaction efficient and selective, so as to obtain high yield and purity of Gamma-chloropropylbenzene.
Another method is to use 1-phenyl-3-chloropropane as the starting material. 1-phenyl-3-chloropropane can be heated with a strong base, such as an alcohol solution of sodium hydroxide, to eliminate the reaction, and to obtain phenylpropene intermediates. After adding hydrogen chloride gas to it, the reaction conditions are controlled, so that the hydrogen chloride follows the Markov rule to add, and Gamma-chloropropylbenzene can be obtained. In this process, the elimination reaction requires appropriate temperature and alkali concentration to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction and good selectivity; during the addition reaction, factors such as temperature, pressure and the rate of hydrogen chloride penetration all affect the yield and purity of the product.
In addition, it can also be started from phenylpropionic acid. First, phenylpropionic acid is reacted with thionyl chloride to convert carboxyl groups into acid chloride to obtain phenylpropionic chloride. After that, metal catalysts such as palladium are used to catalyze the reduction chlorination reaction with hydrogen. This process can be carried out in specific solvents such as dichloromethane. In this reaction system, the carbonyl group of phenylpropionic chloride is reduced and chlorinated to chloromethyl, and finally Gamma-chloropropylbenzene is obtained. In this synthesis path, the activity and dosage of metal catalysts, as well as the temperature and time of the reaction, are all key factors. Fine regulation is required to make the reaction efficient and selective, so as to obtain high yield and purity of Gamma-chloropropylbenzene.
Gamma-chloropropylbenzene what are the precautions during use
Gamma-chloropropyl benzene is also a chemical agent. At the time of use, several matters must not be ignored.
The first one concerns its toxicity. This substance may be toxic to a certain extent, and it may be harmful if it touches the human body, skin and breath. Therefore, when it is used, protective equipment is indispensable. Wear protective clothing, protective gloves, and a gas mask to prevent it from hurting the body.
Second, pay attention to the risk of explosion. Gamma-chloropropyl benzene may be flammable, and it is easy to cause ignition and explosion in the environment of high temperature, open flame, and static electricity. Where it is located, when avoiding fire sources, preventing the accumulation of silence, and preparing fire extinguishing devices, it should be unexpected.
Furthermore, it is related to its storage. It should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from direct sunlight. It should also not be mixed with strong oxidizing agents, strong alkalis and other substances to prevent chemical reactions from causing danger.
In addition, the process of gamma-chloropropylbenzene must be operated according to the rules. Take accurate measurements and prepare according to the rules. Do not change the method at will. After using the device, it must be washed to prevent the residue from remaining and making it worse when used next time.
And its disposal should not be ignored. When in accordance with environmental protection regulations, properly dispose of it, do not discard it indiscriminately, and avoid polluting the environment.
In short, when using gamma-chloropropylbenzene, you must be careful, pay attention to all the details, and keep the rules of safety to ensure safety.
The first one concerns its toxicity. This substance may be toxic to a certain extent, and it may be harmful if it touches the human body, skin and breath. Therefore, when it is used, protective equipment is indispensable. Wear protective clothing, protective gloves, and a gas mask to prevent it from hurting the body.
Second, pay attention to the risk of explosion. Gamma-chloropropyl benzene may be flammable, and it is easy to cause ignition and explosion in the environment of high temperature, open flame, and static electricity. Where it is located, when avoiding fire sources, preventing the accumulation of silence, and preparing fire extinguishing devices, it should be unexpected.
Furthermore, it is related to its storage. It should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from direct sunlight. It should also not be mixed with strong oxidizing agents, strong alkalis and other substances to prevent chemical reactions from causing danger.
In addition, the process of gamma-chloropropylbenzene must be operated according to the rules. Take accurate measurements and prepare according to the rules. Do not change the method at will. After using the device, it must be washed to prevent the residue from remaining and making it worse when used next time.
And its disposal should not be ignored. When in accordance with environmental protection regulations, properly dispose of it, do not discard it indiscriminately, and avoid polluting the environment.
In short, when using gamma-chloropropylbenzene, you must be careful, pay attention to all the details, and keep the rules of safety to ensure safety.
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