Linshang Chemical
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P-Chloro-M-Nitro-T-Butylbenzene
Linshang Chemical
|
HS Code |
358522 |
| Chemical Formula | C10H12ClNO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 213.66 |
| Appearance | Solid (usually a powder or crystalline solid) |
| Color | Off - white to yellowish |
| Odor | Characteristic aromatic odor |
| Melting Point | Typically in the range of [specific value if known] °C |
| Boiling Point | Typically in the range of [specific value if known] °C |
| Density | [value if known] g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Low solubility in water |
| Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, acetone, etc. |
| Stability | Stable under normal conditions, but may react with strong oxidizing agents |
| Hazard Class | May be classified as harmful if swallowed, inhaled or in contact with skin |
As an accredited P-Chloro-M-Nitro-T-Butylbenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 500g of P - chloro - m - nitro - t - butylbenzene packaged in a sealed chemical - grade bottle. |
| Storage | P - chloro - m - nitro - t - butylbenzene should be stored in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area, away from heat sources and open flames to prevent fire risks. It should be separated from oxidizing agents, reducing agents, and incompatible substances. Store it in tightly sealed containers to avoid leakage and exposure to air and moisture, which could potentially affect its chemical properties. |
| Shipping | P - chloro - m - nitro - t - butylbenzene is shipped in well - sealed containers, following strict chemical transportation regulations. Packaging ensures no leakage during transit to safeguard handlers and the environment. |
Competitive P-Chloro-M-Nitro-T-Butylbenzene prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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What is the chemical structure of P-chloro-m-nitro-t-butylbenzene?
If P-chloro-m-nitro-t-butylbenzene is present, there is also a benzene compound. The reaction can be determined as follows:
This compound is based on benzene. The benzene is a hexadecarbon, which has a special relationship and is even determined.
In the negative position of benzene (that is, the P position, the para position), there is a chlorine atom (chloro). The chlorine atom is a prime atom, which has certain properties, and can affect the cloud separation of benzene.
In the negative position (that is, the m position, the meta position), there is a nitro group (nitro). The presence of nitro-absorber groups can reduce the density of the benzene subcloud, especially in the benzene and benzene positions, which affects the chemical activity of benzene.
And for t-butyl (t-butyl), it can be found in another position of benzene. Tert-butyl is a large alkyl group, which has the effect of benzene, which can increase the density of the benzene subcloud, and because of its large size, the benzene space is also affected.
Therefore, the chemical reaction of P-chloro-m-nitro-t-butylbenzene is composed of benzene, chlorine atom, nitro group and tert-butyl group, and each group interacts with each other, which gives this compound its physical and chemical properties.
This compound is based on benzene. The benzene is a hexadecarbon, which has a special relationship and is even determined.
In the negative position of benzene (that is, the P position, the para position), there is a chlorine atom (chloro). The chlorine atom is a prime atom, which has certain properties, and can affect the cloud separation of benzene.
In the negative position (that is, the m position, the meta position), there is a nitro group (nitro). The presence of nitro-absorber groups can reduce the density of the benzene subcloud, especially in the benzene and benzene positions, which affects the chemical activity of benzene.
And for t-butyl (t-butyl), it can be found in another position of benzene. Tert-butyl is a large alkyl group, which has the effect of benzene, which can increase the density of the benzene subcloud, and because of its large size, the benzene space is also affected.
Therefore, the chemical reaction of P-chloro-m-nitro-t-butylbenzene is composed of benzene, chlorine atom, nitro group and tert-butyl group, and each group interacts with each other, which gives this compound its physical and chemical properties.
What are the physical properties of P-chloro-m-nitro-t-butylbenzene?
P-chloro-m-nitro-t-butylbenzene is also an organic compound. Its physical properties are quite characteristic.
Looking at its physical state, under normal temperature and pressure, it is mostly in the shape of a solid state, and the texture is relatively stable. In terms of its color, it is often colorless to light yellow, with a specific color characterization.
As for the melting point, it is within a certain range. This melting point value depends on the characteristics of the molecular structure. Intermolecular forces and arrangements have a great influence on the melting point. The boiling point also has a corresponding value, reflecting the energy conditions required for its transformation from liquid to gas.
Its density is also one of the important physical properties. Compared with common solvents or substances, it has a specific density value, which is related to the mass and space occupation of the molecule.
In terms of solubility, it has a certain solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. Because its molecular structure contains both lipophilic hydrocarbon groups and polar chlorine, nitro and other groups, it has a certain affinity in both polar and non-polar organic solvents. However, in water, the solubility is poor, because its overall hydrophobicity is strong.
And its volatility is relatively low, because the intermolecular force is sufficient to maintain its condensed state at room temperature, and it is not easy to volatilize into a gaseous state.
In summary, the physical properties of P-chloro-m-nitro-t-butylbenzene are determined by their unique molecular structure, and each property is interrelated, which is of great significance in the research and application of organic chemistry.
Looking at its physical state, under normal temperature and pressure, it is mostly in the shape of a solid state, and the texture is relatively stable. In terms of its color, it is often colorless to light yellow, with a specific color characterization.
As for the melting point, it is within a certain range. This melting point value depends on the characteristics of the molecular structure. Intermolecular forces and arrangements have a great influence on the melting point. The boiling point also has a corresponding value, reflecting the energy conditions required for its transformation from liquid to gas.
Its density is also one of the important physical properties. Compared with common solvents or substances, it has a specific density value, which is related to the mass and space occupation of the molecule.
In terms of solubility, it has a certain solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. Because its molecular structure contains both lipophilic hydrocarbon groups and polar chlorine, nitro and other groups, it has a certain affinity in both polar and non-polar organic solvents. However, in water, the solubility is poor, because its overall hydrophobicity is strong.
And its volatility is relatively low, because the intermolecular force is sufficient to maintain its condensed state at room temperature, and it is not easy to volatilize into a gaseous state.
In summary, the physical properties of P-chloro-m-nitro-t-butylbenzene are determined by their unique molecular structure, and each property is interrelated, which is of great significance in the research and application of organic chemistry.
What are the main uses of P-chloro-m-nitro-t-butylbenzene?
P-chloro-m-nitro-t-butylbenzene, this compound has a wide range of uses in various fields of chemical industry.
First, it is often used as a key intermediate in organic synthesis. Because the chlorine atom, nitro group and tert-butyl group attached to the benzene ring have unique reactivity, they can be converted into a variety of other organic compounds through various chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution and reduction. Taking nucleophilic substitution as an example, chlorine atoms can be replaced by many nucleophilic reagents, and then new carbon-heteroatom bonds can be formed, paving the way for the synthesis of complex organic molecules.
Second, it also has its own impact in the field of materials science. After appropriate chemical modification, it can participate in the preparation of polymer materials. By introducing the compound structural unit, the polymer material can be endowed with different properties, such as improving the thermal stability, chemical stability or optical properties of the material, thereby expanding the application scope of the material in specific fields.
Furthermore, in the field of medicinal chemistry, such benzene-based compounds containing specific substituents have been studied or have potential biological activities. It can be used as a lead compound for structural optimization and modification, dedicated to the development of new drugs, and contribute to the cause of human health. Due to its unique chemical structure and properties, it can also play an important role in the manufacturing of fine chemical products, such as the synthesis of special coatings, fragrances, etc., helping to improve the quality and performance of products.
First, it is often used as a key intermediate in organic synthesis. Because the chlorine atom, nitro group and tert-butyl group attached to the benzene ring have unique reactivity, they can be converted into a variety of other organic compounds through various chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution and reduction. Taking nucleophilic substitution as an example, chlorine atoms can be replaced by many nucleophilic reagents, and then new carbon-heteroatom bonds can be formed, paving the way for the synthesis of complex organic molecules.
Second, it also has its own impact in the field of materials science. After appropriate chemical modification, it can participate in the preparation of polymer materials. By introducing the compound structural unit, the polymer material can be endowed with different properties, such as improving the thermal stability, chemical stability or optical properties of the material, thereby expanding the application scope of the material in specific fields.
Furthermore, in the field of medicinal chemistry, such benzene-based compounds containing specific substituents have been studied or have potential biological activities. It can be used as a lead compound for structural optimization and modification, dedicated to the development of new drugs, and contribute to the cause of human health. Due to its unique chemical structure and properties, it can also play an important role in the manufacturing of fine chemical products, such as the synthesis of special coatings, fragrances, etc., helping to improve the quality and performance of products.
What are the preparation methods of P-chloro-m-nitro-t-butylbenzene?
There are several ways to prepare p-chloro-m-nitro-tert-butylbenzene.
First, tert-butylbenzene can be started. First, the nitration reaction of tert-butylbenzene occurs. Because the tert-butyl group is an ortho-para-site group, under appropriate conditions, the nitro group can mainly enter the meta-site of the tert-butyl group to obtain the m-nitro-tert-butylbenzene. Then, the product is chlorinated. Since the nitro group is the meta-site group, the chlorine atom will mainly enter the ortho-site of the nitro group (this ortho-site is a para-site relative to the tert-butyl group), thereby preparing the p-chloro-m-nitro-tert-butylbenzene. However,
Second, chlorobenzene is used as raw material. First, chlorobenzene and tert-butyl chloride, such as tert-butyl chloride, undergo Fu-gram alkylation reaction under the action of catalysts (such as anhydrous aluminum trichloride, etc.), so that tert-butyl is introduced into the chlorobenzene molecule to obtain p-tert-butyl chlorobenzene. After that, p-tert-butyl chlorobenzene is nitrified. Because tert-butyl is an ortho-para-site group and the chlorine atom is also an ortho-para-site group, under suitable conditions, nitro can enter the meta-site of the chlorine atom and the meta-site of the tert-butyl group In this route, the choice of conditions for the Fu-gram alkylation and nitration reaction is quite critical, which has a great impact on the reaction yield and product purity.
Third, m-nitrobenzene can also be considered as the starting material. First, m-nitrobenzene is chlorinated to obtain m-nitrochlorobenzene. After that, m-nitrochlorobenzene is reacted with the tert-butylation reagent under specific conditions, and tert-butyl is introduced, and finally p-chloro-m-nitro-tert-butylbenzene is obtained. However, this process needs to pay attention to the selectivity of the tert-butylation reaction to avoid too many side reactions.
First, tert-butylbenzene can be started. First, the nitration reaction of tert-butylbenzene occurs. Because the tert-butyl group is an ortho-para-site group, under appropriate conditions, the nitro group can mainly enter the meta-site of the tert-butyl group to obtain the m-nitro-tert-butylbenzene. Then, the product is chlorinated. Since the nitro group is the meta-site group, the chlorine atom will mainly enter the ortho-site of the nitro group (this ortho-site is a para-site relative to the tert-butyl group), thereby preparing the p-chloro-m-nitro-tert-butylbenzene. However,
Second, chlorobenzene is used as raw material. First, chlorobenzene and tert-butyl chloride, such as tert-butyl chloride, undergo Fu-gram alkylation reaction under the action of catalysts (such as anhydrous aluminum trichloride, etc.), so that tert-butyl is introduced into the chlorobenzene molecule to obtain p-tert-butyl chlorobenzene. After that, p-tert-butyl chlorobenzene is nitrified. Because tert-butyl is an ortho-para-site group and the chlorine atom is also an ortho-para-site group, under suitable conditions, nitro can enter the meta-site of the chlorine atom and the meta-site of the tert-butyl group In this route, the choice of conditions for the Fu-gram alkylation and nitration reaction is quite critical, which has a great impact on the reaction yield and product purity.
Third, m-nitrobenzene can also be considered as the starting material. First, m-nitrobenzene is chlorinated to obtain m-nitrochlorobenzene. After that, m-nitrochlorobenzene is reacted with the tert-butylation reagent under specific conditions, and tert-butyl is introduced, and finally p-chloro-m-nitro-tert-butylbenzene is obtained. However, this process needs to pay attention to the selectivity of the tert-butylation reaction to avoid too many side reactions.
What are the common types of reactions in P-chloro-m-nitro-t-butylbenzene?
P-chloro-m-nitro-t-butylbenzene is an organic compound, and the common reaction types in chemical reactions are as follows:
One is a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Because the chlorine atom on the benzene ring has a certain activity, under appropriate nucleophilic reagents and reaction conditions, the nucleophilic reagent can attack the carbon atom connected to the chlorine, and the chlorine atom leaves and nucleophilic substitution occurs. For example, in a basic environment, nucleophilic reagents such as hydroxyl anions (OH) can replace chlorine atoms to generate corresponding phenolic compounds. This reaction mechanism provides an electron pair for the nucleophilic reagent to form a new covalent bond with the substrate, and the leaving group leaves with a pair of electrons.
The second is an electrophilic substitution reaction. Although there are chlorine, nitro and tert-butyl substituents attached to the benzene ring, the benzene ring still has a certain electron cloud density and can undergo electrophilic substitution. Nitro is the meta-localization group and tert-butyl is the ortho-para-localization group. Under the combined influence, electrophilic reagents tend to attack suitable positions such as nitro-meta-sites. Common electrophilic substitutions such as nitrification, halogenation, sulfonation, etc. Taking nitrification as an example, mixed acid (mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid) produces nitroyl positive ions (NO 2) as electrophilic reagents to attack the benzene ring, and new substitutions are formed through a series of reactions.
The third is the reduction reaction. Nitro groups in For example, in the system of metals (such as iron, zinc, etc.) and acids (such as hydrochloric acid), or under the condition of catalytic hydrogenation, nitro can be gradually reduced to amino groups to obtain derivatives containing amino groups. This process is the reduction of electrons from nitro groups.
The above are P-chloro-m-nitro-t-butylbenzene common reaction types, and different reactions need to be reasonably selected and regulated according to specific conditions and needs.
One is a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Because the chlorine atom on the benzene ring has a certain activity, under appropriate nucleophilic reagents and reaction conditions, the nucleophilic reagent can attack the carbon atom connected to the chlorine, and the chlorine atom leaves and nucleophilic substitution occurs. For example, in a basic environment, nucleophilic reagents such as hydroxyl anions (OH) can replace chlorine atoms to generate corresponding phenolic compounds. This reaction mechanism provides an electron pair for the nucleophilic reagent to form a new covalent bond with the substrate, and the leaving group leaves with a pair of electrons.
The second is an electrophilic substitution reaction. Although there are chlorine, nitro and tert-butyl substituents attached to the benzene ring, the benzene ring still has a certain electron cloud density and can undergo electrophilic substitution. Nitro is the meta-localization group and tert-butyl is the ortho-para-localization group. Under the combined influence, electrophilic reagents tend to attack suitable positions such as nitro-meta-sites. Common electrophilic substitutions such as nitrification, halogenation, sulfonation, etc. Taking nitrification as an example, mixed acid (mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid) produces nitroyl positive ions (NO 2) as electrophilic reagents to attack the benzene ring, and new substitutions are formed through a series of reactions.
The third is the reduction reaction. Nitro groups in For example, in the system of metals (such as iron, zinc, etc.) and acids (such as hydrochloric acid), or under the condition of catalytic hydrogenation, nitro can be gradually reduced to amino groups to obtain derivatives containing amino groups. This process is the reduction of electrons from nitro groups.
The above are P-chloro-m-nitro-t-butylbenzene common reaction types, and different reactions need to be reasonably selected and regulated according to specific conditions and needs.
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