Linshang Chemical
SUPPLEMENTS
Chlorine Benzene Reaction to Chlorobenzene and Hydrogen
Chlorine is an active non-metal, and benzene is an organic compound with a cyclic structure. When the two meet, they can react chemically, while chlorobenzene and hydrogen are produced.
When it is, the chlorine molecule ($Cl_2 $) under suitable conditions breaks its covalent bond and generates a chlorine radical ($Cl\ cdot $). The molecular structure of benzene is special, and it consists of six carbon atoms connected by a large π bond to form a ring. The chlorine radical has strong reactivity, approaching the benzene ring and interacting with the hydrogen atom on the benzene ring.
The hydrogen atom binds to the chlorine radical and escapes into the hydrogen chloride ($HCl $). The carbon on the benzene ring is connected to the chlorine radical, resulting in chlorobenzene ($C_6H_5Cl $). The corresponding formula can be expressed as: $C_6H_6 + Cl_2\ stackrel {catalyst} {\ longrightarrow} C_6H_5Cl + HCl $.
In this reaction, the help of catalysts is often required, such as iron filings ($Fe $) or ferric chloride ($FeCl_3 $). Iron filings react with chlorine to form ferric chloride. Ferric chloride can polarize chlorine molecules and promote their covalent bonds to break more easily, thereby accelerating the reaction rate.
is of great significance in the field of organic synthesis. Chlorobenzene is an important organic raw material and can be used to make medicines, pesticides, dyes and many other chemicals. Chlorobenzene, which is composed of benzene and chlorine, has opened up an important path for organic synthesis and has far-reaching impact on the development of the chemical industry.
When it is, the chlorine molecule ($Cl_2 $) under suitable conditions breaks its covalent bond and generates a chlorine radical ($Cl\ cdot $). The molecular structure of benzene is special, and it consists of six carbon atoms connected by a large π bond to form a ring. The chlorine radical has strong reactivity, approaching the benzene ring and interacting with the hydrogen atom on the benzene ring.
The hydrogen atom binds to the chlorine radical and escapes into the hydrogen chloride ($HCl $). The carbon on the benzene ring is connected to the chlorine radical, resulting in chlorobenzene ($C_6H_5Cl $). The corresponding formula can be expressed as: $C_6H_6 + Cl_2\ stackrel {catalyst} {\ longrightarrow} C_6H_5Cl + HCl $.
In this reaction, the help of catalysts is often required, such as iron filings ($Fe $) or ferric chloride ($FeCl_3 $). Iron filings react with chlorine to form ferric chloride. Ferric chloride can polarize chlorine molecules and promote their covalent bonds to break more easily, thereby accelerating the reaction rate.
is of great significance in the field of organic synthesis. Chlorobenzene is an important organic raw material and can be used to make medicines, pesticides, dyes and many other chemicals. Chlorobenzene, which is composed of benzene and chlorine, has opened up an important path for organic synthesis and has far-reaching impact on the development of the chemical industry.
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