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  • Major Product of Chlorination of Ethyl Benzene

Major Product of Chlorination of Ethyl Benzene

The main product of the chlorination of ethylbenzene
The reaction of the chlorination of ethylbenzene, and its main product, is a question that must be investigated by chemistry researchers.

In the molecular structure of ethylbenzene, the ethyl group connected to the benzene ring affects the electron cloud distribution of the benzene ring, resulting in different hydrogen atom activities at different positions on the benzene ring. Under the chlorination reaction conditions, the hydrogen atom on the benzene ring can be replaced by the chlorine atom.

Generally speaking, in the chlorination of ethylbenzene, the electrophilic reagent chlorine atom is more likely to attack the ortho and para-site due to the relatively high electron cloud density of the ethyl group. Therefore, the main products of the chlorination of ethylbenzene are o-chloroethylbenzene and p-chloroethylbenzene.

The formation of o-chloroethylbenzene and p-chloroethylbenzene is closely related to the reaction temperature, catalyst and other factors. If the reaction temperature is moderate and the appropriate catalyst is selected, such as some Lewis acid catalysts, the reaction is more inclined to form o-and para-substituted products.

In addition, under specific reaction conditions, the α-hydrogen atom of the side chain of ethylbenzene may also be chlorinated to form α-chloroethylbenzene. However, in general, the amount of this product is less than that of o-chloroethylbenzene and p-chloroethylbenzene, and it is not the main product.

In conclusion, the Major Products of Chlorination of Ethyl Benzene are mainly o-chloroethylbenzene and p-chloroethylbenzene, which are determined by the molecular structure of ethylbenzene and the characteristics of the chlorination reaction.